A comparative analysis of gaussian and trapezoidal membership functions for the assessment of the technical condition of a locomotive diesel engine based on ANFIS
Keywords:
ANFIS, locomotive diesel engine, technical condition assessment, Gaussian membership function, trapezoidal membership function, Sugeno fuzzy system, technical diagnosticsAbstract
This article reviews the problem of technical condition assessment of locomotive diesel engine using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The research is conducted using real operational data from a 2TE25KM series locomotive using the MCS (Microprocessor-based Control System). The following two diagnostic models were developed: oil pressure prediction model as well as exhaust gas temperature-based inter-cylinder imbalance prediction model. Gaussian and trapezoidal membership functions were used individually for each model and compared with the RMSE, MAE and correlation coefficient (R). Both R values were high and almost the same for the oil pressure model but for the exhaust gas model, the R value for the trapezoidal function (R = 0.51) was significantly more stable than the Gaussian function (R =−0.03). This shows trapezoidal membership functions superiority in small volume and noise diagnostic data.
References
Gayratov, B., Khamidov, O., Kudratov, S., & Samatov, S. (2026, May). The ANFIS anticipation of diesel locomotive engine on the improvement of lubricating oil analysis. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3447, No. 1, p. 040008). AIP Publishing LLC.
Gayratov, B., & Insapov, D. (2025, June). On the kinematic parameters of the movement of a freight train on various sections of railways. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 3286, No. 1, p. 060007). AIP Publishing LLC.
Ablyalimov, O., & Khamidov, D. (2025). Towards the efficiency research of the working process of locomotives diesel under operating conditions. Vibroengineering Procedia, 60, 845-852.
Mukhаmmаdjоnоv, M., Dilmurod, Y., Kutbidinov, O., Saidmurodjon, K., Norboev, A., Babaev, O., ... & Khabibullayev, A. (2025). Modeling and predicting the thermal state of a transformer through an adaptive intelligent approach. Vibroengineering Procedia, 60, 626-633.
Khamidov O, Kudratov S, Khamidov O, Turdimurodov B, Norbotayeva M. Improvement of Diagnostics and Analysis of Malfunction of the Crankshaft of Locomotive Power Plants. AIP Conference Proceedings. – Problems in the Textile and Light Industry in the Context of Integration of Science and Industry and Ways to Solve Them PTLICISIWS-2. – 2022. – Vol. 3045 B. – 050030. – P. 1 – 5.
Федотов, М. В., Грачев, В. В., Грищенко, А. В., Кручек, В. А., Будюкин, А. М., & Кондратенко, В. Г. (2020). Математическая модель системы смазки тепловозного дизеля. Вестник Научно-исследовательского института железнодорожного транспорта (Вестник РГУПС), (4), 64-80. DOI: 10.46973/0201-727X_2020_4_64.
Liu Y.-J., Zhang T.-X., Wen B.-C., Cao W.-K. Fault diagnosis of diesel engine based on ANFIS // Journal of System Simulation. – 2008. – Vol. 20, No. 21. – P. 5836–5839.
Duan W.-W., Song Y.-B. A fault diagnosis method for diesel engine based on adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system // Proceedings of the 29th Chinese Control Conference (CCC'10). – 2010. – P. 3842–3845.
Han Y., Fei J., Wang Z. Multi information fusion diagnosis method for diesel engine based on optimized ANFIS // Journal of Physics: Conference Series. – 2021. – Vol. 1828, No. 1. – Art. 012040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1828/1/012040
Anionić R., Vukić Z., Kuljača O. Neuro-fuzzy modelling of marine diesel engine cylinder dynamics // IFAC Proceedings Volumes. – 2004. – Vol. 37, No. 10. – P. 95–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-6670(17)31715-9
Sobral C.E.L., Cruz A.J. De O., Thome A.C.G. Diesel engines diagnosis through analysis of lubricating oil // Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC). – 2014. – P. 2751–2756. https://doi.org/10.1109/SMC.2014.6974344
Pourramezan M.-R., Rohani A., Abbaspour-Fard M.H. Comparative Analysis of Soft Computing Models for Predicting Viscosity in Diesel Engine Lubricants: An Alternative Approach to Condition Monitoring // ACS Omega. – 2024. – Vol. 9, No. 1. – P. 1398–1415. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c07780
Marichal G.N., Ávila D., Hernández A., Padrón I. A new intelligent approach in predictive maintenance of separation system // TransNav. – 2020. – Vol. 14, No. 2. – P. 385–390. https://doi.org/10.12716/1001.14.02.15
Jang J.-S.R. ANFIS: adaptive-network-based fuzzy inference system // IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics. – 1993. – Vol. 23, No. 3. – P. 665–685.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.