Iqtisodiyotda axborot texnologiyalari va tizimlari
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axborot texnologiyalari, axborot tizimlari, raqamli iqtisodiyot, raqamlashtirish, raqamli transformatsiya, katta ma’lumotlar, sun’iy intellekt, bulutli texnologiyalar, elektron tijorat, kiberxavfsizlik, mehnat unumdorligi, o‘rtacha yillik o‘sish sur’atiAbstrak
Mazkur maqolada axborot texnologiyalari va axborot tizimlarining zamonaviy iqtisodiyotdagi o‘rni, ularning ishlab chiqarish, xizmat ko‘rsatish, boshqaruv, moliya, savdo va davlat boshqaruvi jarayonlariga ta’siri ilmiy-nazariy hamda statistik ma’lumotlar asosida tahlil qilinadi. Raqamlashtirish jarayonining iqtisodiy samaradorlik, mehnat unumdorligi, axborot almashinuvi, xarajatlarni kamaytirish va boshqaruv qarorlarining sifatiga ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi. Jahon banki, OECD, ITU, UNCTAD va IMF tadqiqotlarida raqamli texnologiyalar iqtisodiy o‘sishning muhim omillaridan biri sifatida baholanadi. O‘zbekiston misolida axborot va aloqa xizmatlari hajmining 2020–2025-yillardagi dinamikasi mutlaq o‘sish, zanjirli o‘sish sur’ati va o‘rtacha yillik o‘sish sur’ati (CAGR) ko‘rsatkichlari yordamida tahlil qilingan: xizmatlar hajmi 5,0 baravar oshgan, o‘rtacha yillik nominal o‘sish sur’ati 38,0 foizni, real o‘sish sur’ati esa 24,8 foizni tashkil etgan. Nominal va real o‘sish sur’atlari taqqoslanib, narxlar omilining ta’siri baholangan. Raqamlashtirish samaradorligini belgilovchi uch omil – texnologik infratuzilma, inson kapitali va institutsional muhit – asosida tahliliy model taklif etilib, O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotini raqamli transformatsiya qilishga doir amaliy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
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